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What are the consequences of moderate or severe oligohydramnios?

By Marta Barranquero Gómez B.Sc., M.Sc. (embryologist).
Last Update: 07/02/2025

Moderate or severe oligohydramnios refers to an amniotic fluid index (AFI) below 5.

If there is a prolonged period during pregnancy with a low amount of amniotic fluid, it may lead to consequences in organogenesis and fetal growth. Specifically, a low volume of amniotic fluid can affect lung maturation, resulting in pulmonary hypoplasia.

Additionally, if oligohydramnios is present, complications during labor may arise, such as fetal distress or meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). This could necessitate an emergency cesarean section.

 Marta Barranquero Gómez
Marta Barranquero Gómez
B.Sc., M.Sc.
Embryologist
Graduated in Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences by the University of Valencia (UV) and specialized in Assisted Reproduction by the University of Alcalá de Henares (UAH) in collaboration with Ginefiv and in Clinical Genetics by the University of Alcalá de Henares (UAH).
License: 3316-CV
Embryologist. Graduated in Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences by the University of Valencia (UV) and specialized in Assisted Reproduction by the University of Alcalá de Henares (UAH) in collaboration with Ginefiv and in Clinical Genetics by the University of Alcalá de Henares (UAH). License: 3316-CV.