FAQs
12
0

What are the causes of oligoasthenozoospermia?

By Silvia Azaña Gutiérrez B.Sc., M.Sc. (embryologist).
Last Update: 05/15/2026

Silvia Azaña, an embryologist at inviTRA, tells us in this video about the possible causes of oligoasthenozoospermia:

It's difficult to establish the exact cause of oligoasthenozoospermia as it usually goes unnoticed by the man until the moment he tries to achieve a pregnancy with his partner. Despite this, we're going to discuss some possible reasons related to the decrease in seminal quality:

Maintaining bad habits such as the consumption of tobacco, alcohol or other drugs.
Exposure to environmental toxic agents.
Infection in the seminal tracts.
Not following a healthy and balanced diet.
Cancer treatments, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Hormonal disorders.
Trauma to the testicles.
Testicular alterations such as varicocele.
Genetic diseases like Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions.

It's also possible that alterations in seminal parameters originate from a combination of several factors. Any factor affecting spermatogenesis, that is the process of sperm formation in the testicle, could cause oligoasthenozoospermia or other seminal alterations.

 Silvia Azaña Gutiérrez
Silvia Azaña Gutiérrez
B.Sc., M.Sc.
Embryologist
Graduate in Health Biology from the University of Alcalá and specialized in Clinical Genetics from the same university. Master in Assisted Reproduction by the University of Valencia in collaboration with IVI clinics.
License: 3435-CV
Embryologist. Graduate in Health Biology from the University of Alcalá and specialized in Clinical Genetics from the same university. Master in Assisted Reproduction by the University of Valencia in collaboration with IVI clinics. License: 3435-CV.