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What are the main female infertility tests?

By Marta Barranquero Gómez B.Sc., M.Sc. (embryologist).
Last Update: 11/21/2025

The main tests for studying female fertility are as follows:

  • Blood tests where different hormones are analyzed, such as FSH, LH, estradiol, Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), TSH, prolactin, and progesterone.
  • Test to evaluate tubal patency known as hysterosalpingography.
  • Ultrasound with antral follicle count (AFC).
Imagen: female-fertility-tests-important-faq

Although these are the basic tests in the study of female fertility, it is also possible to request complementary tests such as karyotype analysis, a hysteroscopy, or an endometrial biopsy if the specialist considers it appropriate.

 Marta Barranquero Gómez
Marta Barranquero Gómez
B.Sc., M.Sc.
Embryologist
Graduated in Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences by the University of Valencia (UV) and specialized in Assisted Reproduction by the University of Alcalá de Henares (UAH) in collaboration with Ginefiv and in Clinical Genetics by the University of Alcalá de Henares (UAH).
License: 3316-CV
Embryologist. Graduated in Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences by the University of Valencia (UV) and specialized in Assisted Reproduction by the University of Alcalá de Henares (UAH) in collaboration with Ginefiv and in Clinical Genetics by the University of Alcalá de Henares (UAH). License: 3316-CV.