Vaginismus consists of a narrowing of the vagina due to the involuntary contraction of the perivaginal muscles. As the vagina narrows, sexual intercourse can become painful and even prevent penetration.
For this reason, women with vaginismus may experience fertility problems and difficulty achieving pregnancy.
Read the full article on: Diseases and disorders that cause female infertility: warning signs ( 45).
By Arantxa Pérez Garrido M.D. (gynecologist), Laura García de Miguel M.D., M.Sc. (gynecologist), Marta Barranquero Gómez B.Sc., M.Sc. (embryologist) and Michelle Lorraine Embleton B.Sc. Ph.D. (biochemist).
Last Update: 05/18/2026
