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Structure of a mature human sperm cell
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Structure of a mature human sperm cell

As it travels the path it takes from the testicle to its exit in ejaculation, the spermatozoon completes its maturation.

Thus, the expelled sperm is fully formed: its DNA is compacted in the head, the mitochondria of the middle part (neck) provide it with energy and the movement of the flagellum (tail) allows it to advance through the female reproductive tract.

By (embryologist), (senior embryologist), (embryologist), (gynecologist) and (biochemist).
Last Update: 08/09/2022